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An Overview:
Low cost Orthopaedic surgery in India has now days became the ultimate destination for international patients across the globe to get the various economical and affordable orthopaedic surgeries. Indian orthopaedic surgeons repute name themselves as one of the most experienced and efficient when it comes to orthopaedic surgeries. The various procedures performed generally are ACL repair surgery, Shoulder repair surgery, Knee replacement surgery (Single and Bilateral), Hip replacement surgery, Joint replacement surgery etc. India is having special Orthopaedic surgery hospitals having all the required modern healthcare facilities for all the orthopaedic surgery procedures. The surgeons performing the surgeries are vastly experienced and abroad expertise.
Orthopedic surgery:
Orthopedic surgery is the branch of surgery that deals with the correction of injuries or disorders of the skeletal system and associated muscles, joints, and ligaments. Professional orthopedic surgery is designed to treat disorders of the musculoskeletal system that result from sports injuries or conditions like Carpal Tunnel Syndrome, arthritis, knee and hip problems. The health and healing of joints, tendons, ligaments and bones come under the aegis of orthopedic care.
Purpose of Orthopedic surgery:
Orthopedic surgery corrects problems that arise in the skeleton and its attachments, the ligaments and tendons. It may also deal with some problems of the nervous system, such as those that arise from injury of the spine. These problems can occur at birth, through injury, or as the result of aging. They may be acute, as in injury, or chronic, as in many aging-related problems.
Orthopedics comes from two Greek words, ortho, meaning straight and pais, meaning child. Originally orthopedic surgeons dealt with bone deformities in children, using braces to straighten the child’s bones. With the development of anesthesia and an understanding of the importance of aseptic technique in surgery, orthopedic surgeons extended their role to include surgery involving the bones and related nerves and connective tissue.
Orthopedic Surgery in India
Health access International organizes for all major medical treatments and surgeries for different orthopedic procedures. India boasts about a number of specialist orthopedic surgeons who have made their mark across the world.
Orthopedic Procedures
Knee Replacement
Knee replacement, Arthroplasty or Computer Assisted Surgery for Joint Replacement (CASJR) is a surgical procedure to replace a damaged knee with prosthesis (an artificial joint). This surgery may be considered for someone who has severe arthritis or a severe knee injury.
The most common cause of chronic knee pain and disability is arthritis. Osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and traumatic arthritis are the most common forms.
Total Knee Replacement is considered in the following conditions:
• Severe daily pain
• Pain is severe enough to restrict work, recreation and daily living
• Significant stiffness of the knee
• Significant instability of the knee
• Deformity of the knee (lock-knees or bowlegs)
Total Hip Replacement / Partial Hip Replacement
A Total Hip Replacement (THR) – also called a Hip Arthroplasty is a surgical procedure that re-forms the hip-joint.
Osteoarthritis of the hip is the most common diagnosis that leads to hip replacement. Osteoarthritis is caused by wear and tear. It affects the cartilage surfaces of the ball-and-socket joint of the hip. The cartilage wears out. Pain and stiffness result. Patients with hip arthritis have difficulty walking, climbing stairs and performing routine daily activities. Other conditions that can cause destruction of the hip joint include:
• Loss of blood supply to the head of the thighbone
• Rheumatoid arthritis (an inflammatory autoimmune disease)
• Previous injury or trauma
• Infection
• Developmental abnormalities in the hip
Bone Marrow Transplant
Major hospitals in India have oncology units comprising surgical oncology, medical and radiation there by as well as the crucial Bone Marrow Transplantation (BMT). The BMT unit with high pressure hipa filers has helped achieve a very high success rate in the various types of transplantation.
What is bone marrow?
The bone marrow is a soft, spongy tissue found inside the bones. The bone marrow in the hips, breastbone, spine, ribs, and skull contain cells that produce the body’s blood cells. The bone marrow is responsible for the development and storage of about 95 percent of the body’s blood cells. The three main types of blood cells produced in the bone marrow include:
• Red blood cells (Erythrocytes) – carry oxygen to the tissues in the body
• White blood cells (Leukocytes) – help fight infections and to aid in the immune system
• Platelets – help with blood clotting
Each of these cells carries a life-maintaining function. The bone marrow is a vital part of the human body.
Other Orthopedic surgery Procedures done in India includes:
• Hip Resurfacing / Surface Replacement Arthroplasty
• Shoulder Replacement
• Minimal Access Spine surgery
• Unicondylar Knee Replacement
• Neck & Elbow Replacement
• Arthroscopic surgery: Key hole surgery for disorders of knee and shoulder
• Pediatric Bone & Joint Surgeries
• Osteoporosis
• ACL repair
Preparation for orthopedic surgery:
Prior to any surgery, the patient undergoes extensive testing to determine the proper corrective procedure. Tests may include x rays, computed tomography scans (CT scans), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), myelograms, diagnostic arthroplasty, and blood tests. The orthopedist will determine the history of the disorder and any treatments that were tried previously. A period of rest to the injured part may be recommended before surgery is prescribed.
Patients undergo standard blood and urine tests before surgery and, for major surgery, may be given an electrocardiogram or other diagnostic tests prior to the operation.
Risks of Orthopedic surgery:
As with any surgery, there is always the risk of excessive bleeding, infection, and allergic reaction to anesthesia. Risks specifically associated with orthopedic surgery include inflammation at the site where foreign material (pins, prosthesis) is introduced into the body, infection as the result of surgery, and damage to nerves or to the spinal cord.
Why India:
India has a team of physicians who has brought latest techniques and options to Orthopedic Surgery. Various leading super specialty hospitals across the length and breadth of India offer modern treatments in the area of Orthopedics. India is a leading player in the medical tourist/healthcare Facilitation industry. There are numerous advantages of going to India for orthopedic surgery. Medical tourism in India offer very competitive all inclusive packages and it is the best value for money: affordable prices for the best quality. Health access international offers choice of multiple destinations in India and the destinations are selected on the basis of advantages offered in terms of costs, quality and locations for recuperation. For more Info on Orthopedic Surgery in India visit us at http://www.excelsiorindianhealthcare.com/ or you can send us your queries at enquiry@excelsiorindianhealthcare.com. You can also call us at +91- 7798122756.
Medical tourism offers Body lift surgery in India at an affordable cost. India has fast emerged as a desirable destination for medical tourism. Welcome to the India tourism & medical treatment in India. India is one of the best places for the medical treatment or any other health care in India. Every year thousand of visitors come to India from around the world just for the medical check up and other type of surgery. The process of healthcare tourism is jointly facilitated by the corporate sector involved in medical and healthcare as well as the tourism industry – both private and public. Hospitals of Delhi and Chennai provide best treatment for Body lift surgery in India.
What is Body lift surgery?
Body lift surgery is an extremely effective procedure for patients with excess skin resulting from weight loss. Depending on the location of the excess skin, patients may choose to undergo either an upper, mid or lower body lift. For patients with significant amounts of excess skin though the midsection, lower body and extremities, a combination of these techniques, called the full or total body lift surgery may be the best option. Body lift surgery is especially beneficial for women who have undergone stomach stapling (or Bariatric surgery) or for women who have been left with an excess of loose and sagging skin due to weight loss or pregnancy.
Types of Body lift surgery:
The type of Body lift surgery you choose will greatly depend upon the location of the excess skin on your body, as well as your overall aesthetic goals. Your plastic surgeon can focus on a specific part of your body, as is done in an arm lift or a thigh lift or take a more inclusive approach and treat a larger area all at once.
Central body lift – This procedure is also called Belt Lipectomy. In Central Body Lift surgery, excess skin and fatty tissue is removed circumferentially from the belly, hips, back, buttocks and outer thighs.
Lower body lift – Lower Body Lift is performed to shape buttocks and thighs by removing excess skin and fat from these areas.
Total body lift – Total Body lift surgery is helpful for patients who have lost skin elasticity all over their body. Total body lifts address every part of the body that commonly accumulates fat and surplus skin: arms, breasts, abdomen, hips, thighs and buttocks can all be recontoured to achieve a smooth, trim and lifted appearance.
Who should consider Body lift surgery?
If you have lost large amounts of weight and have loose, hanging skin on your face, breasts, back, belly and thighs you can certainly go for Body lift surgery. It can also be undertaken to counter the effects of ageing and multiple pregnancies. The skin often stretches to such a degree during weight retention that even when the excess fat is gone, the skin remains in its enormous state. At times the physical discomfort and appearance of this extra skin causes more embarrassment than the initial weight. Persons wishing to remove such skin and tailor their body to a more natural shape are perfect candidates for a Body lift surgery.
Benefits of Body lift surgery:
Body lift is very similar to a science-fiction film where characters vanish. Your fate would be less than that, as only your wrinkles and loose skin will disappear with Body lift surgery. It is a revolutionary surgical procedure that quickly, safely and effectively improves the shape and tone of your body. After having Body lift surgery you can get back your self confidence and normality in your life. It is a way to get started with the beauty and self esteem that you have always dreamed of.
Body lift surgery in India:
Numerous significant reasons and issues motivate foreign health seekers and patients to travel to India for procedures like Body lift surgery. As more and more patients from Europe, the USA and other affluent nations with high medical costs look for effective options, healthcare tourism in India is definitely on the cards for most of them and the fast growing Indian corporate health sector is fully geared to meet that need. Not just cost savings or the high standard of medical care facility, but also the waiting time is much lower for any treatment in India than in any other country. Medical help is often an emergency and situations can turn worse if the treatment is delayed. While you might have to wait for several months to get a surgical operation done in the US, in India things can be arranged within a week. For more information on Body lift surgery in India, log in to: http://www.tour2india4health.com. Or mail your quires at enquiry@tour2india4health.com, or call us at: +91-9371136499, +91- 9860755000 (International) / + 1-415-599-2537 (USA) / +44-20-8133-2571 (UK)
Testicular cancer surgery in India is provided with best medical services, high quality equipment and modern technology by competent medical professionals. India has got the specialist in around the world and in India as well and also has got the world eminent doctors and hospitals where all the services are provided to the patients. India harnessed its vast pool of skilled doctors and nurses along with access to the most modern medical technology at par with the best in the world and India enjoys the advantage of a skilled medical workforce fluent in English. All medical procedures including hospitalization and recovery costs much less as compared to America and Europe. Hospitals providing testicular cancer surgery in India adhere to global quality standards for treatment and surgery.
Testicular cancer:
Testicular cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the tissues of one or both testicles (testes), which are located inside the scrotum, a loose bag of skin underneath the penis. Testicular cancer is highly treatable, even when cancer has spread beyond the testicle. Survival of patients with this cancer has dramatically increased in recent years.
Symptoms of Testicular Cancer
Testicular cancer can result in a number of signs and symptoms.
These may include: -
A lump or enlargement in either testicle
A feeling of heaviness in the scrotum
A dull ache in the abdomen or groin
A sudden collection of fluid in the scrotum
Pain or discomfort in a testicle or the scrotum
Enlargement or tenderness of the breasts
Unexplained fatigue or a general feeling of not being well
Causes of Testicular Cancer
Nearly all testicular cancers begin in the germ cells — the cells in the testicles that produce immature sperm. What causes germ cells to become abnormal and develop into cancer isn’t known.
Testicular cancer Surgery:
Nearly all men with testicular cancer begin treatment with surgery to remove the cancerous testicle. This procedure is called a radical inguinal orchiectomy surgery to remove the testicle (radical inguinal orchiectomy) and some of the lymph nodes may be done at diagnosis and staging. Tumors that have spread to other places in the body may be partly or entirely removed by testicular cancer surgery. Even if the doctor removes all the cancer that can be seen at the time of the surgery, some patients may be given chemotherapy or radiation therapy after surgery to kill any cancer cells that are left. Treatment given after the surgery, to increase the chances of a cure, is called adjuvant therapy.
Complications of Testicular cancer Surgery: Infertility
Certain treatments for testicular cancer can cause infertility that may be permanent. Patients who may wish to have children should consider sperm banking before having treatment. Sperm banking is the process of freezing sperm and storing it for later use.
Secondary malignancy
Patients who are treated with radiation therapy may go on several years later to develop a secondary malignancy, or a new cancer that occurs as a result of treatment of the original tumor.
Why India:
Hospitals of Mumbai and Delhi providing testicular cancer surgery in India has Primary aim to facilitate the highest standard of quality medical treatment & patient care to international patients India has originated as one of the most important hubs for medical tourism. Many people from the developed countries come to India for the rejuvenation and top-class medical expertise at attractive prices which is helping more and more Indian corporate hospitals to lure foreign patients, including patients from developed nations such as the UK and the US, for high end surgeries. As more and more patients from Europe, the USA and other affluent nations with high medical costs look for effective options, healthcare tourism in India is definitely on the cards for most of them and the fast growing Indian corporate health sector is fully geared to meet that need. To get more info on testicular cancer surgery in India visit us at http://www.forerunnershealthcare.com or mail your queries at enquiry@forerunnershealthcare.com +91-9371136499, +91-9860755000
Benign gastric tumor surgery in India is available under expert oncologists. Patients from abroad had Benign gastric tumor surgery in India and now they are continuing there normal happy life. Indian oncologists are trained from US, UK and Japan and they understand the needs of patients from abroad. Indian surgeons treat the patients with care and ensure that they are comfortable.Benign gastric tumor surgery is done by high quality and hypo allergic pharmacological treatments with standard and state of the art equipments for treatment of acute and chronic skin problems.
What is Benign Gastric tumor?
Benign Gastric tumors are not common and constitute only 5–10% of all stomach tumors and 10–20% of all duodenal tumors. Though these lesions are benign, some of them can become malignant. Therefore, early diagnosis, correct treatment and proper long term follow-up are important. Over the recent years, the incidence of these lesions is rising due to a higher level of suspicion exhibited by clinicians and the availability and wide application of diagnostic tools, such as gastrointestinal endoscopy.
Symptoms of Benign Gastric Tumor
Most patients with Benign gastric tumor remain asymptomatic for long periods of time. When symptoms are present, these depend on the tumor size, location and complications arising from the tumor (e.g. bleeding and ulceration). The most common presenting symptoms are bleeding (acute or chronic), abdominal pain and discomfort, nausea, weight loss, intestinal obstruction and as for periampullary tumors, such as adenomas in the papilla of Vater, recurrent pancreaticobiliary complications including jaundice, cholangitis and pancreatitis may occur. Patients may be referred by another physician to the out-patient clinics with one of the above symptoms or be admitted as an emergency due to massive upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Rarely, they may also present with intestinal obstruction.
Treatment options for Benign Gastric Tumor
The treatment options for Benign gastric tumors are wide and varied. They range from endoscopic resection in the case of small, well-defined lesions to pancreatoduodenectomy in periampullary tumors with high suspicion of malignancy. One of the most common complications of benign tumors is bleeding which can be treated using endoscopic fibrin glue injection. Stomach lesions can be treated with endoscopic snare resection, laser ablation or mucosal resection (EMR). On the other hand, traditional open procedures with local and wedge resections or gastrectomies can be done. Recently, with the development of technology and new surgical techniques, laparoscopic or combined laparoscopic-endoscopic approach with or without intraorgan surgery have achieved good results comparable to open surgery. This new method of treatment has the advantages of less pain, shorter period of recovery, better immune response and earlier discharge. For Benign gastric tumors, endoscopic treatment is only limited to small polypoidal lesions. Open surgery is the main mode of treatment for the rest of the tumors. The Minimally Invasive Therapy (MIT) through laparoscopy has been attempted in the treatment of benign duodenal tumors other than polypoidal lesions. Though there are only a few reports available on this method of treatment, it is highly promising. New tools like ultrasonics sheares, staplers and intracorporeal sutures are also used more frequently.
Recovery post Benign gastric tumor surgery
Recovery after Benign gastric tumor surgery varies from person to person and the general overall health of the patient before surgery. Patient has to stay at hospital for 3 to 4 days after surgery. For faster recovery doctor may prescribe some medications.
Why India?
Benign gastric tumor surgery in India is done at the best oncology hospitals. Indian hospital offers a wide range of amenities to its international patients including concierge services, luxury accommodation, translation services, visa assistance, shopping and dining. Patient can avoid having to wait for treatment when he need and want something urgently done. In most western countries, the waiting period for scheduled surgery can be a burden on peace of mind butsurgery in Indiacan be done with no anxious waiting time. Medical tourism in India operates a specialized department to assist international patients during the entire course of their stay in the hospital. Medical tourism in India offers other services such as hotel or room accommodation assistance, free consultation through the internet, liaison services, special diets and food preferences and transportation services. For more details on Benign gastric tumor surgery in India, visit us at www.forerunnershealthcare.com or you can E-mail your queries at – enquiry@forerunnershealthcare.com or you may call on – 0091-98607-55000 / 0091-937-1136-499
Hospitals providing Gallbladder cancer surgery in India offer high quality, patient-centered medical care in a warm and welcoming environment with state-of-the-art equipment superb medical expertise and cost-effective services. Surgeons providing gallbladder cancer surgery in India are world renowned, recognized for their excellence in their medical specialties. At high tech Cancer Surgery hospitals in India at Mumbai, patients have access to team of surgical specialists & a comprehensive range of imaging and laboratory services. With their expertise in handling especially difficult or complex cases, Indian surgeons continue to attract a growing number of patients from South Africa, Europe and the African continent.
Gallbladder cancer surgery
The main treatment for gall bladder cancer is to remove the cancer entirely with a surgery. The amount of surgery you need will depend on the stage of your gallbladder cancer. The tests you have had help your specialist to decide if surgery is possible for you.
A number of possible operations are used to try to remove cancer of the gallbladder. Some of them are extremely major surgery. They are all done under general anesthetic. The type of operation you have depends on where the cancer is in the gallbladder and how far it has spread outside your gallbladder. You may have
Removal of the gallbladder (simple cholecystectomy)
Removal of the gallbladder, lymph nodes and part of the liver (extended cholecystectomy)
Removal of the gallbladder and surrounding tissues (radical resection)
What is Gallbladder cancer?
Gallbladder cancer is a relatively uncommon cancer. It has peculiar geographical distribution being common in central and South America, central and Eastern Europe, Japan and northern India; it is also common in certain ethnic groups e.g. Native American Indians and Hispanics. If it is diagnosed early enough, it can be cured by removing the gallbladder, part of liver and lymph nodes.
What are the types of gallbladder cancer?
The majority of these cancers are “adenocarcinomas”, with subtypes such as papillary, nodular, and tubular, depending on the appearance of the tumor cells under the microscope. Less common subtypes include: squamous cell, signet ring cell, and adenosquamous (adenoacanthoma).
Who gets gallbladder cancer?
Gallbladder cancer is most often seen in older patients, with a median age at diagnosis of 62-66 years. It occurs more often in females, with a female-to-male ratio of about 3:1. The highest rates of gallbladder cancer occur among US Native Americans, as well as in Mexico, South America, Israel, and China. In fact, Israel has the highest worldwide incidence, with 7.5 cases per 100,000 men and 13.8 cases per 100,000 women. Gallbladder cancer is the fifth most common GI cancer in the United States. However, it is the most common GI malignancy in Mexican Americans and Southwest Native Americans. Low rates are seen in India, Nigeria, and Singapore.
What causes gallbladder cancer? What are the risk factors?
The cause of gallbladder cancer is unknown, although it has been associated with gallstones, high estrogen levels, cigarette smoking, alcohol, obesity, and the female gender. Approximately 70-90 percent of people with gallbladder cancer have gallstones. However, the opposite is not true, as most people with gallstones do not develop gallbladder cancers, and it is unclear how big of a risk gallstones pose. It has been suggested that infection with salmonella may also increase the risk of gallbladder cancers.
What are the signs and symptoms of gallbladder cancer?
Your gallbladder is a pear-shaped organ under your liver. It stores bile, a fluid made by your liver to digest fat. As your stomach and intestines digest food, your gallbladder releases bile through a tube called the common bile duct. The duct connects your gallbladder and liver to your small intestine.
Cancer of the gallbladder is rare. It is more common in women and Native Americans. Symptoms include
Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes)
Pain above the stomach
Fever
Nausea and vomiting
Bloating
Lumps in the abdomen
It is hard to diagnose gallbladder cancer in its early stages. Sometimes doctors find it when they remove the gallbladder for another reason. But people with gallstones rarely have gallbladder cancer. Treatment options include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation or a combination.
Gall bladder cancer surgery The most common and most effective treatment is surgical removal of the gallbladder (cholecystectomy) with part of liver and lymph node dissection. However, with gallbladder cancer’s extremely poor prognosis, most patients will die by one year following the surgery. If surgery is not possible, endoscopic stenting of the biliary tree can reduce jaundice and a stent in stomach may relieve vomiting. Chemotherapy and radiation may also be used with surgery. If gall bladder cancer is diagnosed after cholecystectomy for stone disease (incidental cancer), reoperation to remove part of liver and lymph nodes is required in most cases – this should be done as early as possible as these patients have the best chance of long term survival and even cure.
Risk of Gall bladder cancer surgery:
The risks and side effects of surgery depend in large part on the extent of the operation and a person’s general health before the surgery. All surgeries carry some risk, including the possibility of bleeding, infections, complications from anesthesia, and pneumonia.
Why India:
Gall bladder cancer surgery in India is provided at hospitals that are a part of an integrated world-class healthcare facility and endeavour to go beyond the expected and deliver the most positive experience to each of patients. The success rate of cancer surgery in India is very good and the cost is very less. This low cost of surgical treatment in India doesn’t affect the quality standard of treatment. Medical tourism in India has specific low cost programs carefully designed to attract international travelers. Medical tourism in India provides an option by which you can visit the beautiful Indian tourism sites which India is so famous for. The cost for these tourism packages is also very affordable and will fit in your budget.
To get more info on at Gall bladder cancer surgery in India visit us at http://www.forerunnershealthcare.com or mail your queries at enquiry@forerunnershealthcare.com
Breast Implant in India is offered by leading cosmetic surgery experts with finest medical techniques. Medical tourism can be broadly defined as the provision of ‘cost effective’ private medical care in collaboration with the tourism industry for patients needing surgical and other forms of specialized treatment. The process of healthcare tourism is jointly facilitated by the corporate sector involved in medical and healthcare as well as the tourism industry – both private and public. Now cosmetic treatment plans are available for Breast Implant in India that can help you save finances as well as give you a thrilling experience of getting an abroad health vacation tour.
Breast implant is a surgery that rebuilds a women’s breast shape after a mastectomy. It cannot give a woman back her breast – a reconstructed breast does not have natural sensations. However, the surgery offers a result that looks like a breast. Most women who had breast reconstruction are glad they did. Breast implants provide an excellent way to enhance the size, contour, and lift of a woman’s breasts. However, there are several factors to consider before undergoing a breast enlargement procedure, such as the shape and texture of the implants, implant size and type, and the methods for placing breast implants. In Breast implant, a surgeon forms a breast mound by using an implant or tissues from the belly, back or buttocks. Implants are silicone sacs filled with salt water or silicone gel. The type of reconstruction you get depends on your body type, age and cancer treatment.
Breast implants are used primarily for:
Primary reconstruction (to replace breast tissue that has been removed due to cancer or trauma or that has failed to develop properly due to a severe breast abnormality such as the tuberous breast deformity. Evision-reconstruction (revision surgery to correct or improve the result of an original Breast implant surgery). Primary augmentation (to increase breast size for cosmetic reasons). Revision-augmentation (revision surgery to correct or improve the result of an original breast implant surgery).
Procedure of Breast implant:
The surgical procedure for breast augmentation takes approximately one to two hour. Variation in the procedure includes the incision type, implant material, and implant pocket placement.
Incision types:
Breast implants for augmentation may be placed via various types of incisions: Inframammary, Periareolar, Transaxillary, Transumbilical (TUBA), Transabdominoplasty (TABA), Areolar Vertical Approach (AVA).
Types of Breast Implants:
Saline implants: Current saline devices are manufactured with thicker, room temperature vulcanized (RTV) shells than earlier generations of devices. These shells are made of a silicone elastomer and the implants are filled with salt water (saline) after the implant is placed in the body.Silicone gel implants: Silicone implants are generally described in terms of five generations which segregate common characteristics of manufacturing techniques. Breast Implant pocket placement:
The placement of implants is described in relation to the pectoralis major muscle.
Subglandular- implant between the breast tissue and the pectoralis muscle. Subfascial – the implant is placed in the subglandular position, but underneath the fascia of the pectoralis muscle. Subpectoral (“dual plane”) – the implant is placed underneath the pectoralis major muscle after releasing the inferior muscular attachments. Submuscular – the implant is placed below the pectoralis without release of the inferior origin of the muscle.
Recovery from Breast implant:
Depending on the level of activity required, patients are generally able to resume normal activity in approximately one week’s time. Women who have their implants placed underneath the muscle (submuscular placement) will generally have a longer recovery time and experience slightly more pain due to the muscle being cut during surgery. Exercise and strenuous physical activity will often need to be avoided for up to six weeks.
Why to consider India?
Health care centers at Mumbai and Bangalore are regarded NO.1 for providing Breast implant in India including other spinal cure medical procedures. India has originated as one of the most important hubs for medical tourism. Many people from the developed countries come to India for the rejuvenation promised by yoga and Ayurvedic massage however, a nice blend of top-class medical expertise at attractive prices is helping more and more Indian corporate hospitals to lure foreign patients, including patients from developed nations such as U.K. and U.S. for high end surgeries. For more information regarding Breast implant in India, log in to: http://www.tour2india4health.com. Or mail your quires at enquiry@tour2india4health.com, or call us at: +91-9371136499, +91- 9860755000 (International) / + 1-415-599-2537 (USA) / +44-20-8133-2571 (UK)
India is a prime destination for total knee replacement surgery. As health care costs skyrocket, patients in the developed world are looking overseas for medical treatment. India is capitalizing on its low costs and highly trained doctors to appeal to these “medical tourists”. The total knee replacement surgery in India is not only fast but also costs a fraction of what it costs in USA or Europe. Even tele-consultancy is available for expert opinion and transmission facilities. Medical tourism has become a common form of vacationing, and covers a broad spectrum of medical services. Medical tourism mixes leisure, fun and relaxation together with wellness and healthcare.
A total knee replacement surgery is a surgical procedure whereby the diseased knee joint is replaced with artificial material. The knee is a hinge joint which provides motion at the point where the thigh meets the lower leg. The thigh bone (or femur) abuts the large bone of the lower leg (tibia) at the knee joint. During a total knee replacement surgery, the end of the femur bone is removed and replaced with a metal shell. The end of the lower leg bone (tibia) is also removed and replaced with a channeled plastic piece with a metal stem. Depending on the condition of the kneecap portion of the knee joint, a plastic “button” may also be added under the kneecap surface.
What patients are ideal for the total knee replacement surgery?
Total knee replacement surgery is considered for patients whose knee joints have been damaged by progressive arthritis, trauma, or other rare destructive diseases of the joint. Regardless of the cause of the damage to the joint, the resulting progressively increasing pain and stiffness and decreasing daily function lead the patient to consider total knee replacement.
Risks of total knee replacement include blood clots, in the legs that can travel to the lungs (pulmonary embolism). Pulmonary embolism can cause shortness of breath, chest pain and even shock.
The preoperative evaluation for total knee replacement surgery:
Before surgery, joints adjacent to the diseased knee are carefully evaluated. This is important to ensure optimal outcome from the surgery. Replacing a knee joint which is adjacent to a severely damaged joint may not yield significant improvement in function. Furthermore, all medications which the patient is taking are reviewed. Blood-thinning medications such as warfarin (Coumadin) and anti-inflammatory medications such as aspirin may have to be adjusted or discontinued prior to surgery. Excess body weight simply puts the replaced knee at an increased risk of loosening and dislocation.
Procedure of total knee replacement surgery:
The procedure of total knee replacement surgery involves removal of the damaged bone of the knee joint and replacement with prosthesis or an artificial joint made of metal alloys, high grade plastics and polymers. During the surgery, the knee is kept in bent position so that the surface of the knee is fully exposed. An incision of 6-12 inches is made after which the muscles, kneecap and connective tissues are moved aside to expose the damaged joint surface. After smoothening the bone’s rough surface, the prosthesis is inserted.
The postoperative period of total knee replacement surgery:
A total knee replacement generally requires between one and a half to three hours of operative time. After total knee replacement surgery, patients are taken to a recovery room, where vital organs are frequently monitored. When stabilized, patients are returned to their hospital room. Physical therapy is an extremely important part of rehabilitation and requires full participation by the patient for optimal outcome. Patients can begin physical therapy 48 hours after surgery. Some degree of pain, discomfort, and stiffness can be expected during the early days of physical therapy. Knee immobilizers are used in order to stabilize the knee while undergoing physical therapy, walking and sleeping.
Why to consider India?
Health care centers of Delhi and Mumbai provide best medical facilities and well recognized surgeons for the treatment for the total knee replacement surgery in India. India has originated as one of the most important hubs for medical tourism. Many people from the developed countries come to India for the rejuvenation promised by yoga and Ayurvedic massage however, a nice blend of top-class medical expertise at attractive prices is helping more and more Indian corporate hospitals to lure foreign patients, including patients from developed nations such as the UK and the US, for high end surgeries. Medical help is often an emergency and situations can turn worse if the treatment is delayed. While you might have to wait for several months to get a surgical operation done in the US, in India things can be arranged within a week. For more details about total knee replacement surgery in India, log in to: http://www.fly2india4health.com or mail us at enquiry@fly2india4health.com or call us at: +91-9371136499, +91- 9860755000 (International) / + 1-415-599-2537 (USA) / +44-20-8133-2571 (UK)
Medical tourism gives you access to high quality, low cost Orthopedic surgery in India such as knee replacement, hip replacement, hip resurfacing, etc and arrange all of the logistics for your surgery abroad. India has one of the best qualified professionals in the field of orthopedic surgery and this fact has now been realized the world over. Regarding medical facilities, India has the most competent doctors and world class medical facilities. With most competitive charges for treatment, India is a very lucrative destination for people wanting to undergo orthopedic surgery. Hospitals providing Orthopedic surgery in India have state of the art facilities, equipped with state of art infrastructure and latest technology and adhere to international standards of clinical care, safe environment, medication safety, respect for rights and privacy, international infection control standards.
Orthopedic surgery:
Orthopedic surgery is the branch of surgery that deals with the correction of injuries or disorders of the skeletal system and associated muscles, joints, and ligaments. Professional orthopedic surgery is designed to treat disorders of the musculoskeletal system that result from sports injuries or conditions like Carpal Tunnel Syndrome, arthritis, knee and hip problems. The health and healing of joints, tendons, ligaments and bones come under the aegis of orthopedic care.
Purpose of Orthopedic surgery:
Orthopedic surgery corrects problems that arise in the skeleton and its attachments, the ligaments and tendons. It may also deal with some problems of the nervous system, such as those that arise from injury of the spine. These problems can occur at birth, through injury, or as the result of aging. They may be acute, as in injury, or chronic, as in many aging-related problems.
Orthopedics comes from two Greek words, ortho meaning straight and pais meaning child. Originally orthopedic surgeons dealt with bone deformities in children, using braces to straighten the child’s bones. With the development of anesthesia and an understanding of the importance of aseptic technique in surgery, orthopedic surgeons extended their role to include surgery involving the bones and related nerves and connective tissue.
Orthopedic Surgery in India:
Forerunners Healthcare organizes for all major medical treatments and surgeries for different orthopedic procedures. India boasts about a number of specialist orthopedic surgeons who have made their mark across the world.
Orthopedic Procedures Knee Replacement
Knee replacement, Arthroplasty or Computer Assisted Surgery for Joint Replacement (CASJR) is a surgical procedure to replace a damaged knee with prosthesis (an artificial joint). This surgery may be considered for someone who has severe arthritis or a severe knee injury.
The most common cause of chronic knee pain and disability is arthritis. Osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and traumatic arthritis are the most common forms.
Total Knee Replacement is considered in the following conditions:
Severe daily pain Pain is severe enough to restrict work, recreation and daily living Significant stiffness of the knee Significant instability of the knee Deformity of the knee (lock-knees or bowlegs) Total Hip Replacement / Partial Hip Replacement
A Total Hip Replacement (THR) – also called as Hip Arthroplasty is a surgical procedure that re-forms the hip-joint.
Osteoarthritis of the hip is the most common diagnosis that leads to hip replacement. Osteoarthritis is caused by wear and tear. It affects the cartilage surfaces of the ball-and-socket joint of the hip. The cartilage wears out. Pain and stiffness result. Patients with hip arthritis have difficulty walking, climbing stairs and performing routine daily activities. Other conditions that can cause destruction of the hip joint include:
Loss of blood supply to the head of the thighbone Rheumatoid arthritis (an inflammatory autoimmune disease) Previous injury or trauma Infection Developmental abnormalities in the hip Bone Marrow Transplant
Major hospitals in India have oncology units comprising surgical oncology, medical and radiation there by as well as the crucial Bone Marrow Transplantation (BMT). The BMT unit with high pressure hip filers has helped achieve a very high success rate in the various types of transplantation.
What is bone marrow?
The bone marrow is a soft, spongy tissue found inside the bones. The bone marrow in the hips, breastbone, spine, ribs, and skull contain cells that produce the body’s blood cells. The bone marrow is responsible for the development and storage of about 95 percent of the body’s blood cells. The three main types of blood cells produced in the bone marrow include:
Red blood cells (Erythrocytes) – carry oxygen to the tissues in the body White blood cells (Leukocytes) – help fight infections and to aid in the immune system Platelets – help with blood clotting
Each of these cells carries a life-maintaining function. The bone marrow is a vital part of the human body.
Other Orthopedic surgery Procedures done in India includes: Hip Resurfacing / Surface Replacement Arthroplasty Shoulder Replacement Minimal Access Spine surgery Unicondylar Knee Replacement Neck & Elbow Replacement Arthroscopic surgery: Key hole surgery for disorders of knee and shoulder Pediatric Bone & Joint Surgeries Osteoporosis ACL repair Preparation for Orthopedic surgery:
Prior to any surgery, the patient undergoes extensive testing to determine the proper corrective procedure. Tests may include X- rays, computed tomography scans (CT scans), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), myelograms, diagnostic arthroplasty, and blood tests. The orthopedist will determine the history of the disorder and any treatments that were tried previously. A period of rest to the injured part may be recommended before surgery is prescribed. Patients undergo standard blood and urine tests before surgery and, for major surgery, may be given an electrocardiogram or other diagnostic tests prior to the operation.
Risks of Orthopedic surgery:
As with any surgery, there is always the risk of excessive bleeding, infection, and allergic reaction to anesthesia. Risks specifically associated with orthopedic surgery include inflammation at the site where foreign material (pins, prosthesis) is introduced into the body, infection as the result of surgery, and damage to nerves or to the spinal cord.
Why India:
Medical tourism offers team of physicians who has brought latest techniques and options to Orthopedic Surgery in India. Various leading super speciality hospitals across the length and breadth of India offer modern treatments in the area of Orthopedics. India is a leading player in the medical tourist/healthcare Facilitation industry. There are numerous advantages of going to India for Orthopedic surgery. Medical tourism in India offer very competitive, all inclusive packages and is the best value for money: affordable prices for the best quality. Health access international offers choice of multiple destinations in India and the destinations are selected on the basis of advantages offered in terms of costs, quality and locations for recuperation. For more information, visit at: http://www.fly2india4health.com or mail us at enquiry@fly2india4health.com or call us at: +91-9371136499, +91- 9860755000 (International) / + 1-415-599-2537 (USA) / +44-20-8133-2571 (UK)
Obesity Surgery in India is offered with medical tourism in Asia. Medical Tourism India is a developing concept whereby people from world over visit India for their medical and relaxation needs. The reason India is a favorable destination for obesity surgery is because of its infrastructure and technology in which is in par with developed countries. India has some of the best hospitals and treatment centers in the world with the best facilities. We provide world class medical facilities with hospitals and specialized multi specialty health centers providing their expertise in the areas of Obesity Surgery in India. It has one of the best qualified professionals in each and every field, and this fact has now been realized the world over. Regarding Medical Facilities India has the most competent doctors and world class Medical Facilities.
Obesity means having too much body fat. It is different from being overweight, which means weighing too much. The weight may come from muscle, bone, fat and/or body water. Both terms mean that a person’s weight is greater than what’s considered healthy for his or her height. Obesity occurs over time when you eat more calories than you use. The balance between calories-in and calories-out differs for each person. Factors that might tip the balance include your genetic makeup, overeating, eating high-fat foods and not being physically active. Being obese increases your risk of diabetes, heart disease, stroke, arthritis and some cancers. If you are obese, losing even 5 to 10 percent of your weight can delay or prevent some of these diseases. Obesity increases the likelihood of various diseases, particularly heart disease, type 2 diabetes, breathing difficulty during sleep, certain type of cancer, osteoarthritis. Obesity is most commonly caused by a combination of excessive dietary calories, lack of physical activity, and genetic susceptibility. Evidence to support the view that some obese people eat little yet gain weight due to a slow metabolism is limited; on average obese people have a greater energy expenditure than their thin counterparts due to the energy required to maintain an increased body mass.
Classification of Obesity:
Obesity is a medical condition in which excess body fat has accumulated to the extent that it may have an adverse effect on health. It is defined by body mass index (BMI) and further evaluated in terms of fat distribution via the waist-hip ratio and total cardiovascular risk factors. BMI is closely related to both percentage body fat and total body fat. In children a healthy weight varies with age and sex. Obesity in children and adolescents is defined not as an absolute number but in relation to a historical normal group, such that obesity is a BMI greater than the 95th percentile. BMI is calculated by dividing the subject’s mass by the square of his or her height.
The health risks associated with Obesity:
Obesity is not just a cosmetic consideration; it is a dire health dilemma directly harmful to one’s health. In India, roughly 100,000 deaths per year are directly related to obesity, and more than 80% of these deaths are in patients with a BMI (body mass index, which will be discussed later in this article) over 30. For patients with a BMI over 40, life expectancy is reduces significantly (as much as 20 years for men and 5 years for women). Obesity also increases the risk of developing a number of chronic diseases including:
Insulin Resistance: Insulin is necessary for the transport of blood glucose (sugar) into the cells of muscle and fat (which is then used for energy). By transporting glucose into cells, insulin keeps the blood glucose levels in the normal range. Insulin resistance (IR) is the condition whereby the effectiveness of insulin in transporting glucose (sugar) into cells is diminished. Fat cells are more insulin resistant than muscle cells; therefore, one important cause of insulin resistance is obesity. Type 2 (adult-onset) diabetes: the risk of type 2 diabetes increases with the degree and duration of obesity. Type 2 diabetes is associated with central obesity; a person with central obesity has excess fat around his/her waist, so that the body is shaped like an apple. High blood pressure (hypertension): Hypertension is common among obese adults. A Norwegian study showed that weight gain tended to increase blood pressure in women more significantly than in men. The risk of developing high blood pressure is also higher in obese people who are apple shaped (central obesity) than in people who are pear shaped (fat distribution mainly in hips and thighs). High Cholesterol Heart attack: A prospective study found that the risk of developing coronary artery disease increased three to four times in women who had a BMI greater than 29. A Finnish study showed that for every one kilogram (2.2 pounds) increase in body weight, the risk of death from coronary artery disease increased by one percent. In patients who have already had a heart attack, obesity is associated with an increased likelihood of a second heart attack.
Cause of Obesity:
The balance between calorie intake and energy expenditure determines a person’s weight. If a person eats more calories than he or she burns (metabolizes), the person gains weight (the body will store the excess energy as fat). If a person eats fewer calories than he or she metabolizes, he or she will lose weight. Therefore the most common causes of obesity are overeating and physical inactivity. At present, we know that there are many factors that contribute to obesity, some of which have a genetic component:
Genetics: A person is more likely to develop obesity if one or both parents are obese. Genetics also affect hormones involved in fat regulation. For example, one genetic cause of obesity is leptin deficiency. Leptin is a hormone produced in fat cells, and also in the placenta. Leptin controls weight by signaling the brain to eat less when body fat stores are too high. If, for some reason the body cannot produce enough leptin, or leptin cannot signal the brain to eat less, this control is lost, and obesity occurs. The role of leptin replacement as a treatment for obesity is currently being explored. Overeating: Overeating leads to weight gain, especially if the diet is high in fat. Foods high in fat or sugar (for example, fast food, fried food, and sweets) have high energy density (foods that have a lot of calories in a small amount of food). Epidemiologic studies have shown that diets high in fat contribute to weight gain. Physical inactivity: Sedentary people burn fewer calories than people who are active. The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) showed that physical inactivity was strongly correlated with weight gain in both sexes.
Well experienced obesity treatment experts provide obesity surgery in India to foreign nationals with modern medical treatment protocols. Every year thousand of visitors are coming to India from around the world just for the medical check up and other type of surgery related to Bone or liver or others diseases. Many countries have developed links for speedy treatments in India for their nationals on account of the fact that in these countries one has to wait for extended periods of time to undergo operations. For more information on Obesity Surgery in India, please log on to: www.forerunnershealthcare.com or mail your queries at enquiry@forerunnershealthcare.com or call us at: +91-9371136499
Medical Condition Specific Health Screening Plans India
The we Care India partner Health Screening Center in India is one of the largest physical check-up centers in the region providing world class service to over 50,000 people each year. The Center has specially trained Preventive Medicine physicians with the extensive diagnostic facilities of the Health Screening Centre. Patients can either select from an extensive list of health screening packages or a program can be custom designed in consultation with one of Health Screening physicians.
Complete Cardiac Evaluation Eye Screening Dental Screening Gynecological Screening Diet and Nutrition
Complete Cardiac Evaluation
Haematology profile with ESR Fasting Blood Sugar Post Prandial Blood Sugar Blood Group & Rh typing Stool Examination Urine Analysis Lipid Profile Kidney Profile Liver Function Test Chest X-ray Ultrasound Scan – Abdomen Coronary Angiography (If advised ) /or 3D ECHO ECG Consultations with Cardiologist and Physician
Eye Screening
Medical Condition specific eye check up Annual Eye Screening
The eye is an extremely important organ & neglecting eye conditions ran lead to blindness resulting in complete darkness in one’s life. Annual eye checkups not only help in detecting early age-related changes like cataract, but also help evaluate:
Acuity of vision Colour vision Occular Pressure Fundoscopic examination (undilated)
Dental Screening
Dental and oral problems have been increasing at an alarming rate due to modern diet, lack of oral hygiene, stress, and increasing prevalence of diabetes.
A Dental screening evaluates oral hygiene, tooth decay and cavities, gum diseases and precancerous mouth ulcers. It also provides advice on dental care & smile enhancement….
Gynecological Screening
A Gynaecological examination not only rules out any early vaginal or cervical infections, but also detects any early uterine fibroids or ovarian pathology & provides advice on:
Contraception Menopausal symptoms Menstrual disorders & Self breast evaluation
Diet and Nutrition
A diet consultation can help bring awareness of healthy eating habits & a good lifestyle.
A diet consultation not only gives advice on the correct diet and nutrition for the ideal body weight, but also provides advice on an adequate exercise programme. Exercise along with a healthy diet provides overall wellness….
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We have a very simple business model that keeps you as the centre.
Having the industry’s most elaborate and exclusive Patient Care and Clinical Coordination teams stationed at each partner hospital, we provide you the smoothest and seamless care ever imagined. With a ratio of one Patient Care Manager to five patients our patient care standards are unmatched across the sub continent.
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